A leading light of new ambient, Saul Stokes, returns to the
fold after 2003's marvelous
Fields with a new disc on Databloem:
Radiate. While not a new
studio album per se, Radiate combines five tracks recorded
live in San Francisco
with two new studio tracks unavailable elsewhere. Fields operated in more
melodic and traditionally musical territory, often eschewing the wild synth
improv of his early works. Stokes's last
live album, Abstraction, was at the other end of the
spectrum; an ululating tableau of synth drone harmonics. Those who had trouble reconciling the two
styles Stokes has oscillated between on his last few releases will find
Radiate to be an exceptional meeting point--both the
abstraction and melodic invention of Stokes's music can be heard in equal
measures here.
Radiate begins with the title track, an
ethereal, electrical dronescape recalling early Tetsu Inoue works. A lovely tone sequence that could have been
lifted straight from Fields appears, a sunrise of electronic
brilliance. Above all, Stokes's work is
bright and warm--this track encapsulates the radiant ambience that made his name
in the first place. Being a live
recording, we segue straight into "Wave Image Wave" which features
sci-fi waveform sounds and unusual stereo crackles recalling glitchier
electronic works. Rather than the
clinical sterility of Steve Roden, we are treated to understated electronic
chirruping accompanied by a reverent synth drone appearing from nowhere. We're circling some warm planet--from within
the troposphere we find radio interference, ambient radiation, bright,
unfiltered sun, and occasional sonic debris in the form of stark synth
stabs. The sounds seem to heat up into
motion, and by the middle of the track are buzzing with the sounds of the
spheres. This is space music at its most
alien. Fans who've missed Stokes's
improvisational style from Outfolding need look no further
than here for more of the same.
"Nano Flame" is something of a throwback to the style of
Stokes's earlier albums: containing a
fairly standard synth drone overlaid by mechanistic percussion. Above all, Stokes's early works brought
thoughts of air-travel by swift flitter to mind; mid-tempo journeys over
landscapes both alien and strangely familiar.
"Nano Flame" is another classic "future nostalgia"
moment of drift and glide through various atmospheres, huddled safely in a
cocoon of super-strong plastics.
"Oceans Light the Shore" is similar to "Wave Image
Wave," beginning quietly like that earlier track, its burbling sonics
eventually conjoined with a strange chiming melody that could have been lifted
from Kraftwerk's Ralf und Florian. More bright synth tones follow, illuminating
the constant flux of Stokes's impossibly organic-sounding synths. "Hard Landing" crashes us straight
back into Tetsu Inoue-land, a theme-park of gurgle rides and dot-matrix
orchestras. This is the most willfully
experimental track on the album, inhabiting Atom Heart-style grooves and
atmospheres--uneasy listening, of a sort.
This is, like each preceding track, lightened by almost Eno-esque stabs
of atmosphere; cloudy and vibrant. A stunning
finish.
Radiate's two studio tracks follow more
clearly in the footsteps of Fields. In "Curve of Symphony," an
underlying drone is manipulated subtly, almost in the style of Fennesz's more
listenable material. Stokes's increased attention
to technoid grooves appears, the quietly shifting tones becoming an armchair
techno delight. After four minutes we're
steadfastly on the "frozen dancefloor," transfixed by pretty melodies
and creative percussion programming. The
middle of the track is as close as Stokes gets to electronic freq-out, and it's
a wonder to behold. A return to melody
for the last few, almost melancholic, moments, and we've just heard one of
Stokes's finest tracks. Finally,
"Vast" puts everything we've heard before into perspective--a hushed,
chill ambient track with subtle grooves and an almost Harold Budd melodic
presence. Shades of The Black Dog's more
Plaid moments arrive (perhaps Detroit's
isn't all that far from Stokes's hometown) and we finish
with an elegant example of intelligent techno that ends almost too
abruptly.
The title couldn't be more appropriate:
Radiate is a startlingly bright and beautiful album, with
sonic washes both warm and experimental.
It also offers newcomers their best glimpse at the two modes of Stokes's
work--willful improvisation and chilled ambient-techno. Those who found Fields a
little too musical will find plenty of strange electronics to
buzz along to--though I myself find Stokes's newer direction into melodic
territory extremely refreshing and welcome.
Stokes is clearly inspired by more modern electronic forms on his newest
work, bringing a sheen largely absent from artists operating in square one Eno
or Berlin School modes. I hope more ambient artists will take
Stokes's lead in touching upon techno and clicks and cuts style electronic
forms, bringing ambient into the twenty-first century. Above all, Radiate
continues Saul Stokes's development, validating that he is in no way out of
steam after the triumph of Fields. I've already felt Stokes was the artist to
watch for some time--Radiate only confirms that he is also
one of the most important, and likely influential, artists in new ambient's
worldwide milieu.
Reviewed by Brian
Bieniowski reprinted here on Ambient Visions.
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